Kolena AI Agent

Legal Issues Memo

Turn a borrower's consent request on a securitized or agency CRE loan into a cited preliminary legal issues memo - matter spine, working parties, key issues, REMIC analysis, approvals, and a recommendation.

Real EstateBanking / LendingLegal

Impact

Hours of loan-file review and manual memo drafting compressed toward minutes for a first cited draft, with the REMIC-opinion question and required approvals surfaced up front

per request

Volume fit

Works best for

servicing and legal teams reviewing a steady flow of borrower consent and modification requests across a loan portfolio

Too small for

a one-off request on a single portfolio loan a partner will read end to end regardless

Typical inputs

Documents

  • Borrower request letter or application
  • Promissory note and loan agreement
  • Mortgage or deed of trust
  • Guaranty
  • Governing servicing agreement (Pooling and Servicing Agreement or Trust and Servicing Agreement, or agency servicing guide)
  • Title commitment and survey
  • Purchase and sale or easement agreement
  • Organizational chart and entity documents
  • Prior legal opinions

Systems

  • Loan servicing system
  • Document or matter repository
  • Email
  • Google Drive or SharePoint

Output

A preliminary legal issues memorandum with the matter and loan identified, the working parties and counsel rostered, the key legal issues and loan-document conditions analyzed, the REMIC and servicing-standard implications addressed, the required approvals and open items tracked, and a cited recommendation

Delivered to

  • Matter or deal file
  • Servicing system
  • Consent-decision package for the servicer or trust

What it extracts

· 14 fields
  • Form

    Memo Summary and Recommendation

    The one-look front page of the memo - property, loan, borrower, request type, whether the loan is securitized, the key legal issue, the REMIC-opinion flag, and an explicit consent recommendation - so a reviewer can orient before the detail.

  • Form

    Loan and Property Identification

    The matter's parties and property by exact legal name - property, address, loan number, borrower entity, guaranty, and key principal - the identifiers that key every downstream document and notice.

  • Form

    Loan and Securitization Details

    The loan's economic and servicing spine - dates, balances, the securitization or trust, the master, primary, and special servicers, the governing servicing agreement, and any encumbrance - which determines who has authority to consent and under what document.

  • Classification

    Borrower Request Type

    The category of borrower action under review - assumption, transfer of interests, easement, partial release, lease or SNDA, subordinate financing, modification, defeasance, casualty, or reserve release - which governs the applicable servicing procedure and consent standard.

  • Form

    Borrower Request Summary

    Exactly what the borrower is asking the lender to consent to - the requesting party, date, description, consideration offered, timing, and supporting documents - the object of the entire legal analysis.

  • Table

    Working Parties and Counsel

    The working parties list - every party and its counsel by role, with contacts and who each firm represents - the roster the deal team routes drafts, notices, and approvals through.

  • Table

    Key Legal Issues

    The material legal issues the request raises, each with its category, governing provision, analysis, and risk level - the analytical core of the memorandum, including any gap where the documents are silent.

  • Table

    Loan Document Conditions Review

    Each condition the loan documents impose on the requested action - net-worth and experience tests, fees, endorsements, replacement guaranties, opinions - with its source provision and whether it is satisfied.

  • Form

    REMIC and Tax Analysis

    Whether the action is a significant modification under Treasury Regulation 1.860G-2(b), whether it risks a prohibited transaction under IRC 860F(a) or failing the principally-secured test, any applicable exception, and whether a REMIC opinion appears necessary before consent.

  • Classification

    REMIC Opinion Requirement

    The bottom-line determination of whether a REMIC opinion is required from the borrower before the servicer can consent - Required, Not required, Not applicable, or Not addressed.

  • Table

    Required Approvals and Consents

    Every approval the action needs before it can close - master servicer, special servicer, controlling class, trustee, rating agencies, or agency - with the basis, the required deliverable, and status; missing an approver is what unwinds a consent.

  • Table

    Open Items and Responsibilities

    The action list to clear before closing - each open item assigned to a responsible party, tied to the issue or condition it resolves, with priority and due date.

  • Text

    Legal Analysis and Recommendation

    The narrative memo body in counsel's objective voice - material terms, analysis of the request, conditions and compliance including servicing-standard and REMIC considerations, and a supported recommendation with any consent conditions.

  • Table

    Pre-Issuance Review Checklist

    The quality gate a supervising attorney runs before the memo issues - identification, request clarity, consent authority, REMIC treatment, required approvals, working-parties completeness, and whether the recommendation is supported - each flagged Pass, Needs review, or Fail.

Prerequisites

  • Your legal-issues-memo template and issue framework
  • The full loan file including the governing servicing agreement
  • Any prior memos, opinions, or consents on the same loan

Human review

A servicing attorney reviews each cited issue, the REMIC-opinion determination, and the required-approvals routing before the memo drives a consent recommendation; judgment-heavy or novel requests stay with senior counsel, and the memo is preliminary internal work product, not legal advice or a consent.

Where it fits

Commercial real estate loan servicing - borrower consent and legal review

A borrower on a securitized, agency, or portfolio commercial mortgage submits a consent, modification, or workout request (an assumption, easement, partial release, lease approval, subordinate financing, modification, defeasance, or casualty or condemnation matter) to the servicer, who routes it to legal for a preliminary review

This step

Preliminary legal issues memorandum drafting

After

Servicer consent decision and consent documents
REMIC or tax opinion request where required
Special-servicer, controlling-class, or rating-agency approval
Closing of the requested action and servicing-file update

Who uses it

Servicing AttorneyLoan Servicing AnalystAsset ManagerSpecial ServicerParalegal

Grounded in

  • Treasury Regulation 26 CFR 1.860G-2(b) (significant modifications of REMIC mortgage loans)verified as of 2026-07-22
  • Treasury Regulation 26 CFR 1.1001-3 (modifications of debt instruments)verified as of 2026-07-22
  • Internal Revenue Code Section 860F(a) (prohibited transactions; 100% tax)verified as of 2026-07-22
  • Internal Revenue Code Section 860G (REMIC definitions; qualified mortgage; principally secured by real property)verified as of 2026-07-22
  • Revenue Procedure 2010-30 (principally-secured-by-real-property test on modification and collateral release)verified as of 2026-07-22
  • Freddie Mac Multifamily Seller/Servicer Guide, Chapter 8 (servicing) and Form 1125 (borrower application for partial release or easement)verified as of 2026-07-22

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