Kolena AI Agent

Commercial Equipment-Finance Underwriting

Turn a commercial equipment-finance credit package into a cited underwriting analysis - applicant, collateral, DSCR, structural checks, and a tiered recommendation.

Banking / LendingUnderwriting & Credit

Impact

At a production commercial equipment lender, Kolena cut the funding-process turnaround from about 5 days to a few hours

per funding process

Volume fit

Works best for

lenders and their broker/vendor channels underwriting dozens or more equipment-finance applications a month

Too small for

a one-off single deal a credit officer can spread by hand faster than assembling the package

Typical inputs

Documents

  • Signed credit application
  • Business tax returns and financial statements
  • Business debt schedule
  • Operating bank statements
  • Equipment invoice, quote, or purchase order
  • Equipment appraisal or inspection
  • Personal financial statement
  • Executed personal / corporate guaranty
  • Commercial and personal credit-bureau reports

Systems

  • Loan origination system
  • Email
  • Document repository
  • Commercial credit bureau (PayNet / Equifax / Experian Business / D&B)

Output

A structured, cited underwriting analysis with a computed DSCR, collateral and structure validation, file-completeness gate, and a tiered credit recommendation

Delivered to

  • Credit decision / approval memo
  • Loan origination system
  • Credit committee package

What it extracts

· 13 fields
  • Form

    Underwriting Summary

    A one-look roll-up of the credit request - applicant, purpose, amount, term, product, and equipment - so a credit officer can orient before reading the detail.

  • Form

    Applicant Business Profile

    The applicant business's legal identity and standing, including the exact legal name and state of organization that any UCC-1 filing depends on, plus time in business and NAICS/SIC industry.

  • Table

    Ownership and Guarantors

    Every owner and guarantor by role, ownership percentage, and guaranty type, with a Guaranty Present flag - the personal-guaranty test that commercial equipment credits almost always require.

  • Form

    Requested Financing Terms

    The exact structure the applicant is requesting - amount, product, term, payment, rate, down payment, and residual - which drives the debt-service, advance-rate, and term-versus-useful-life checks.

  • Table

    Equipment and Collateral

    Every financed equipment item as collateral - cost, make/model, condition, useful life, and resale value - the basis for advance-rate, term, and UCC-1 collateral analysis.

  • Table

    Business Financial Summary

    A spreading of the applicant's financials across recent periods with EBITDA, the cash-flow basis for the DSCR calculation.

  • Table

    Existing Debt Schedule

    Every existing obligation with its monthly payment, so the existing annual debt service feeding the DSCR denominator is complete.

  • Table

    Bank Statement Cash Flow

    A month-by-month read of the operating bank statements - deposits, balances, and NSF/overdraft activity - that corroborates the financials and surfaces liquidity stress.

  • Form

    Credit Bureau and Payment History

    The commercial and personal credit results - business score (for example PayNet MasterScore v2), guarantor FICO, payment history, derogatories, and public records - summarized without raw identifiers.

  • Number

    DSCR and Debt Capacity

    The recomputed global Debt Service Coverage Ratio - cash flow available for debt service over total annual debt service including the proposed new payment - the core repayment-capacity metric.

  • Table

    Collateral and Structure Validation

    The structural underwriting checks a credit officer runs - advance rate, down-payment adequacy, term versus useful life, personal guaranty, UCC filing readiness, and valuation basis - each flagged Pass, Fail, or Review.

  • Table

    Application Completeness

    The intake gate: whether each document an underwriter needs to decide is Present, Missing, or N/A, so an undecidable file is caught before a decision.

  • Classification

    Credit Recommendation and Tier

    A tiered credit recommendation - Approve, Approve with conditions, Refer to committee, Decline, or Incomplete - weighing DSCR, credit, structure, and completeness as decision support for a human credit officer.

Prerequisites

  • Your credit policy and approval matrix (DSCR minimums, advance-rate limits, guaranty requirements)
  • A complete application package for each deal
  • Credit-pull authorization from the applicant and guarantors

Human review

A credit officer reviews the DSCR, structural checks, and tiered recommendation, and clears any Review/Fail flags and missing-file items before a fund/decline decision. The agent produces decision support, not the final credit decision.

Where it fits

Commercial equipment-finance credit underwriting

Application intake - a broker, vendor, or direct applicant submits a signed credit application and supporting package (financials, tax returns, bank statements, equipment invoice/quote, guaranty and credit-pull authorization)

This step

Underwriting

After

Credit decision and approval
UCC AnalysisLoan Boarding
Funding

Who uses it

Credit UnderwriterCredit OfficerCredit AnalystLoan Operations Specialist

Grounded in

  • Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 (Secured Transactions), 2010 revisions; UCC 9-301 / 9-307 (debtor location) and 9-502 (financing statement)verified as of 2026-07-22
  • Equal Credit Opportunity Act / Regulation B, 12 CFR 1002.9 (Adverse-action notifications), including 1002.9(a)(3) business-credit provisionsverified as of 2026-07-22
  • North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2022 revision (U.S. Census Bureau)verified as of 2026-07-22
  • Industry data standard: PayNet Credit History Report and Equifax MasterScore v2 (commercial credit scoring, 500-800 scale predicting 90+ days past due)verified as of 2026-07-22

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