Loss Run Analysis

Normalize loss runs from any carrier and format into one cited claims view, surface large and unusual losses, and hand the underwriter a decision-ready summary in minutes.

Insurance

Underwriting file review cut from about two weeks to minutes per loss-run file

per loss-run file

What it extracts

15 extraction fields

Portfolio Summary
A one-look roll-up of the whole submission - lines, carriers, periods, valuation dates, claim counts by status, and paid/reserves/incurred - so a reviewer can orient before reading claim detail.
Normalized Claims Register
Every claim from every carrier normalized into one row-per-claim register with a common set of fields, so mixed-format loss runs finally line up and can be compared.
Claims Summary by Policy Period
Loss experience per policy period - counts by status, paid, reserves, gross and net incurred, and averages - correcting the common error of summing the outstanding column as if it were incurred.
Loss Summary by Line of Business
Losses grouped by coverage line (GL, property, auto, workers' comp, professional) so an underwriter can see which line drives the account's incurred dollars.
Large and Shock Losses
The individual claims an underwriter must read - those above the large-loss threshold, and isolated shock losses well above the rest of the book - with the open reserves that could still develop.
Loss Distribution by Size Band
The severity distribution across incurred size bands, showing at a glance whether the book is frequency-driven (many small claims) or severity-driven (a few large ones).
Cause of Loss Analysis
Claims grouped by cause of loss or cause of injury with counts and incurred, revealing the perils actually driving losses across whatever line the loss run covers.
Frequency and Severity Trend
The per-period frequency and average-severity trend an underwriter uses to judge whether the risk is improving or deteriorating, noting that recent periods are immature and develop upward.
Late-Reported Claims
Claims reported well after the loss date, which delay reserving and drive incurred-but-not-reported (IBNR) uncertainty; ordered by reporting lag.
Claim Development and Reserve Adequacy
Open exposure and reserve adequacy by period - open-claim ratio and reserve per open claim - flagging books that could develop adversely after binding.
Geographic and Jurisdiction Distribution
Claims by state or jurisdiction, so a reviewer can see where the exposure sits and account for venue-driven severity in multi-state books.
Data Quality and Normalization Flags
The integrity checks an analyst runs before trusting a loss run - per-claim footing (incurred = paid + reserves), totals footing, policy-period gaps/overlaps, mixed valuation dates, duplicates, and coding gaps - each flagged Pass, Fail, or Review.
Notable and Unusual Losses
A narrative flag of claims that are atypical for the insured's line and would prompt an underwriter follow-up, from assaults and litigation to catastrophe-linked or clustered losses.
Insured Operations vs Loss Pattern
A web-researched read on the insured's actual operations versus the loss pattern, surfacing misclassification, undisclosed operations, or exposures the class code does not capture.
Underwriting Summary
The underwriter-facing synthesis that sits at the top of the file - overall experience, frequency vs severity, the large losses, reserve adequacy, data caveats, and the follow-up items to request - drawn from the columns above.

Where it fits

Commercial underwriting intake and risk assessment

Upstream

Submission intake - loss runs arriving with a new-business or renewal submission, from multiple prior carriers in mixed formats (PDF, Excel, CSV)

This step

Loss run normalization and analysis

Downstream

  • Claims Intake
  • Underwriting pricing and risk selection
  • Quote and bind

What it needs

Documents

  • Carrier loss runs (current and prior)
  • Multi-carrier loss run bundle
  • Workers' compensation loss runs
  • General liability, property, and auto loss runs

Systems

  • Email
  • Underwriting workbench or policy admin system
  • Document repository

Prerequisites

  • The loss runs for the account, ideally covering the last three to five policy periods
  • The carrier's large-loss / shock-loss thresholds, if they differ from the defaults
  • Earned premium by period, if a loss ratio is required (loss runs rarely include it)

What it produces

A normalized, cited claims register plus by-period and by-line summaries, large/shock-loss and late-reported claim flags, data-quality checks, and an underwriting summary

Delivered to

  • Underwriting file
  • Pricing / rating worksheet
  • Referral or declination memo

Review model

An underwriter reviews the flagged large and shock losses, the data-quality flags, and the cited claims register before the loss history is trusted for pricing.

Who uses it

Commercial UnderwriterUnderwriting AssistantLoss Control AnalystManaging General Agent (MGA) Underwriter

Volume fit

Works best for

underwriting teams processing multi-carrier submissions where every loss run is a different format and turnaround is measured in days or weeks

Too small for

a single-carrier account with one clean loss run and no normalization pain

Grounded in

  • Incurred loss identity: Incurred = Paid + Outstanding Reserves (case reserves); calendar-year incurred also reflects change in IBNRverified as of 2026-07-22
  • Loss ratio = (Incurred Losses + Loss Adjustment Expense) / Earned Premiumverified as of 2026-07-22
  • ACORD data standards for insurance data exchangeverified as of 2026-07-22
  • NCCI Experience Rating Plan - primary/excess split point (workers' compensation)verified as of 2026-07-22
  • State loss-run disclosure requirementsverified as of 2026-07-22

Changelog

  • July 2026

based on a production deployment at a specialty insurance carrier

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