Loss Run Analysis
Normalize loss runs from any carrier and format into one cited claims view, surface large and unusual losses, and hand the underwriter a decision-ready summary in minutes.
Underwriting file review cut from about two weeks to minutes per loss-run file
per loss-run file
What it extracts
15 extraction fields
- Portfolio Summary
- A one-look roll-up of the whole submission - lines, carriers, periods, valuation dates, claim counts by status, and paid/reserves/incurred - so a reviewer can orient before reading claim detail.
- Normalized Claims Register
- Every claim from every carrier normalized into one row-per-claim register with a common set of fields, so mixed-format loss runs finally line up and can be compared.
- Claims Summary by Policy Period
- Loss experience per policy period - counts by status, paid, reserves, gross and net incurred, and averages - correcting the common error of summing the outstanding column as if it were incurred.
- Loss Summary by Line of Business
- Losses grouped by coverage line (GL, property, auto, workers' comp, professional) so an underwriter can see which line drives the account's incurred dollars.
- Large and Shock Losses
- The individual claims an underwriter must read - those above the large-loss threshold, and isolated shock losses well above the rest of the book - with the open reserves that could still develop.
- Loss Distribution by Size Band
- The severity distribution across incurred size bands, showing at a glance whether the book is frequency-driven (many small claims) or severity-driven (a few large ones).
- Cause of Loss Analysis
- Claims grouped by cause of loss or cause of injury with counts and incurred, revealing the perils actually driving losses across whatever line the loss run covers.
- Frequency and Severity Trend
- The per-period frequency and average-severity trend an underwriter uses to judge whether the risk is improving or deteriorating, noting that recent periods are immature and develop upward.
- Late-Reported Claims
- Claims reported well after the loss date, which delay reserving and drive incurred-but-not-reported (IBNR) uncertainty; ordered by reporting lag.
- Claim Development and Reserve Adequacy
- Open exposure and reserve adequacy by period - open-claim ratio and reserve per open claim - flagging books that could develop adversely after binding.
- Geographic and Jurisdiction Distribution
- Claims by state or jurisdiction, so a reviewer can see where the exposure sits and account for venue-driven severity in multi-state books.
- Data Quality and Normalization Flags
- The integrity checks an analyst runs before trusting a loss run - per-claim footing (incurred = paid + reserves), totals footing, policy-period gaps/overlaps, mixed valuation dates, duplicates, and coding gaps - each flagged Pass, Fail, or Review.
- Notable and Unusual Losses
- A narrative flag of claims that are atypical for the insured's line and would prompt an underwriter follow-up, from assaults and litigation to catastrophe-linked or clustered losses.
- Insured Operations vs Loss Pattern
- A web-researched read on the insured's actual operations versus the loss pattern, surfacing misclassification, undisclosed operations, or exposures the class code does not capture.
- Underwriting Summary
- The underwriter-facing synthesis that sits at the top of the file - overall experience, frequency vs severity, the large losses, reserve adequacy, data caveats, and the follow-up items to request - drawn from the columns above.
Where it fits
Commercial underwriting intake and risk assessment
Upstream
Submission intake - loss runs arriving with a new-business or renewal submission, from multiple prior carriers in mixed formats (PDF, Excel, CSV)
This step
Loss run normalization and analysis
Downstream
- Claims Intake
- Underwriting pricing and risk selection
- Quote and bind
What it needs
Documents
- Carrier loss runs (current and prior)
- Multi-carrier loss run bundle
- Workers' compensation loss runs
- General liability, property, and auto loss runs
Systems
- Underwriting workbench or policy admin system
- Document repository
Prerequisites
- The loss runs for the account, ideally covering the last three to five policy periods
- The carrier's large-loss / shock-loss thresholds, if they differ from the defaults
- Earned premium by period, if a loss ratio is required (loss runs rarely include it)
What it produces
A normalized, cited claims register plus by-period and by-line summaries, large/shock-loss and late-reported claim flags, data-quality checks, and an underwriting summary
Delivered to
- Underwriting file
- Pricing / rating worksheet
- Referral or declination memo
Review model
An underwriter reviews the flagged large and shock losses, the data-quality flags, and the cited claims register before the loss history is trusted for pricing.
Who uses it
Volume fit
Works best for
underwriting teams processing multi-carrier submissions where every loss run is a different format and turnaround is measured in days or weeks
Too small for
a single-carrier account with one clean loss run and no normalization pain
Grounded in
- Incurred loss identity: Incurred = Paid + Outstanding Reserves (case reserves); calendar-year incurred also reflects change in IBNRverified as of 2026-07-22
- Loss ratio = (Incurred Losses + Loss Adjustment Expense) / Earned Premiumverified as of 2026-07-22
- ACORD data standards for insurance data exchangeverified as of 2026-07-22
- NCCI Experience Rating Plan - primary/excess split point (workers' compensation)verified as of 2026-07-22
- State loss-run disclosure requirementsverified as of 2026-07-22
Changelog
- July 2026
based on a production deployment at a specialty insurance carrier
Related agents
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See Loss Run Analysis on your documents
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